Biomass is more than just a fuel—it’s a complex and untapped source of high-value molecules. Within forestry and agricultural residues lie small but significant concentrations of fine chemicals that can be extracted and refined into valuable inputs for the cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and specialty chemicals industries. These bioactive compounds—such as polyphenols, terpenes, and organic acids—represent a unique opportunity to move beyond energy production and into biorefining, where every part of the biomass is used to